Like I say, I don't remember when it got added ... based on the BLOB support which is supposedly in 9.1e, I would have thought it was there, but it may have been later. Look in the DB for the datatypes supported there.
If you don't have LONGCHAR, you can't have a character variable longer than 32K. Period. End of Story. You only option at that point is to divide up the desired contents into multiple 30K pieces. But, you can't store multiple 30K pieces in one record, either. So, each of those pieces will have to be in its own record.
Another reason to move to a reasonably modern version of Progress.