Not out of the box, no.
You could roll your own using triggers. Not recommended!
Auditing is an add on you can purchase that will audit changes to some/all tables in the database. You can set up policies for who can and can't see the audit information etc.
Change Data Capture is a way of tracking what records have changed, when. Again it's a paid add on. It varies slightly from Auditing. We can go into more detail on these, although there's plenty of documentation out there you can Google. But before making the effort it would help to know more about your requirements, your Progress version etc.